更新时间:2024-06-18 00:36
RNI -- the Redwood Neuroscience Institute,红杉神经科学研究院,杰夫霍金斯于2002年成立的非营利的研究院,杰夫·霍金斯是全球最大(曾经)掌上电脑制造商Palm创始人,掌上型电脑PalmPilot、智能电话Treo以及许多手持装置的发明人,人工智能领域著名的《人工智能的未来》(On Intelligence)一书的作者。
RNI was a private, non-profit research institute located in Menlo Park, founded by Jeff Hawkins in April 2002. The goal of RNI was to develop a theoretical framework for the thalamo-cortical system. Its staff consisted of principal investigators, postdocs, and students who worked closely together and shared this common vision. It fostered a vibrant intellectual environment that lead to the development of many new ideas. RNI also sponsored a weekly seminar series, as well as a guest speaker series at Stanford and occasional symposia.
On July 1, 2005, the Redwood Neuroscience Institute moved from its location in Menlo Park to a new home on the UC Berkeley campus. It will now take on a new name, The Redwood Center for Theoretical Neuroscience, and it will be administered through the Helen Wills Neuroscience Institute at UC Berkeley.
推荐摄入量(recommended nutrient intakes)
RNI相当于传统使用的膳食营养素参考摄入量(RDA),是可以满足某一特定性别、年龄及生理状况群体中绝大多数(97%~98%)个体需要的摄入水平。长期摄入RNI水平,可以保证组织中有适当的储备。
RNI是以EAR为基础制定的,如果已知EAR的标准差,则RNI=EAR+2SD(标准差),如果EAR的变量不足以计算SD时,可假设10%EAR=1SD,则RNI=1.2EAR。
一个群体的平均摄入量达到RNI水平时,人群中有缺乏可能的个体仅占2%-3%,也就是绝大多数的个体都没有发生缺乏症的危险,所以也把RNI称作“安全摄入量”。摄入量超过“安全摄入量”并不表示有什么风险。
细胞中可用于杀伤胞内寄生菌的物质