两眼猪笼草

更新时间:2023-02-11 21:12

两眼猪笼草分布于海拔0~2200m的地区,所以既有低地两眼猪笼草也有高地两眼猪笼草。两眼猪笼草有很多的颜色,从绿色到暗红色都有。两眼猪笼草因为笼子内的两个类似眼睛的斑点而得名。

简介

Nepenthes reinwardtiana

两眼猪笼草生长于南亚岛屿婆罗洲苏门答腊(Sumatra)。

分类系统

纳奎友丁猪笼草 Nepenthes naquiyuddinii

J·H·亚当(J. H. Adam)和哈米德(Hafiza A. Hamid)在2006年发现了纳奎友丁猪笼草(N. naquiyuddinii)。纳奎友丁猪笼草生长在沙巴(Sabah)和婆罗洲的Keningau-Kimanis Road和Trus Madi山脚下,海拔1400~1425m的开阔次生植被中。亚当和哈米德认为“因为两眼猪笼草和纳奎友丁猪笼草存在许多形态上的差异,所以他们不能归为同一个物种,但两眼猪笼草和纳奎友丁猪笼草仍有着近缘关系。”但是另一些学者认为,两眼猪笼草和纳奎友丁猪笼草的差异太小了,不足以讲其分成两个种。此外,这些学者认为纳奎友丁猪笼草可能是暗色猪笼草(N. fusca)和两眼猪笼草的自然杂交种。

变种

Nepenthes reinwardtianavar. samarindaensisJ.H.Adam & Wilcock (1993)

自然杂交种

以下是已被发现的两眼猪笼草的自然杂交种。N. albomarginata × N. reinwardtiana[=N. × ferrugineomarginata]

N. ampullaria × N. reinwardtiana

N. clipeata × N. reinwardtiana

N. fusca × N. reinwardtiana[=?N. naquiyuddinii]

N. gracilis × N. reinwardtiana

N. gymnamphora × N. reinwardtiana

N. hispida × N. reinwardtiana

N. macrovulgaris × N. reinwardtiana

N. mirabilis × N. reinwardtiana

N. reinwardtiana × N. spathulata

N. reinwardtiana × N. stenophylla

N. reinwardtiana × N. tentaculata [=?N. murudensis]

N. reinwardtiana × N. tobaica

参考文献

^ Phillipps, A. & A. Lamb 1996. Pitcher-Plants of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

^ McPherson, S.R. 2009. Pitcher Plants of the Old World. Redfern Natural History Productions Ltd., Poole

^ Macfarlane, J.M. 1908. Nepenthaceae. In: A. Engler. Das Pflanzenreich IV, III, Heft 36: 1–91.

^ Danser, B.H. 1928. The Nepenthaceae of the Netherlands Indies. Bulletin du Jardin Botanique de Buitenzorg, Série III, 9(3–4): 249–438.

^ Holttum, R.E. 1940. Malayan pitcher-plants. Malayan Nature Journal 1: 35–44.

^ Shivas, R.G. 1984. Pitcher plants of Peninsular Malaysia and Singapore. Maruzen Asia, Kuala Lumpur.

^ Green, S. 1967. Notes on the distribution of Nepenthes species in Singapore. The Gardens' Bulletin Singapore 22: 53–65.

^ Adam, J.H., C.C. Wilcock & M.D. Swaine 1992. The ecology and distribution of Bornean Nepenthes.PDF Journal of Tropical Forest Science 5(1): 13–25.

^ Adam, J.H. & Hafiza A. Hamid 2006. Pitcher Plants (Nepenthes) Recorded from Keningau-Kimanis Road in Sabah, Malaysia.PDF (2.40 MiB) International Journal of Botany 2(4): 431-436. ISSN 1811-9700 doi:10.3923/ijb.2006.431.436

^ Fong, L.F. 2007. New pitcher species. The Star, May 11, 2007.

^ Rice, B.A. 2006. Do you want to tell me about a species I missed? The Carnivorous Plant FAQ.

^ Phillips, A., A. Lamb & C.C. Lee 2008. Pitcher Plants of Borneo. Second Edition. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

^ Clarke, C.M. 2001. Nepenthes of Sumatra and Peninsular Malaysia. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

^ Adam, J.H. & C.C. Wilcock 1993. A new variety of Nepenthes reinwardtiana Miquel from Kalimantan, Borneo. Edinburgh Journal of Botany 50(1): 99–104.

^ Clarke, C.M. 1997. Nepenthes of Borneo. Natural History Publications (Borneo), Kota Kinabalu.

● Clarke et al. (2000). Nepenthes reinwardtiana. 2006. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. IUCN 2006. Retrieved on 12 May 2006.

● Lee, C.C. 2002. Nepenthes species of the Hose Mountains in Sarawak, Borneo.PDF Proceedings of the 4th International Carnivorous Plant Conference, Hiroshima University, Tokyo: 25–30.

● Yogiara, A. Suwanto & M.T. Suhartono 2006. A complex bacterial community living in pitcher plant fluid. Jurnal Mikrobiologi Indonesia 11(1): 9–14.

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