更新时间:2024-03-19 12:58
古汉语中为了强调谓语,有时将谓语置于主语之前。这仅仅是因为语言表达的需要。例如:
1、甚矣,汝之不惠(慧)!(《愚公移山》)译文:“你太不聪明了”
2、安在\u516c子能急人之困。(《信陵君窃符救赵》)译文:“公子能为别人困难而急的地方在哪里呢?”
3、贤哉回也!(《论语七则》) 译文:“颜回很贤德啊!”
4、宜乎,百姓之谓我爱也!(《齐桓晋文之事》)译文:“百姓认为我舍不得是应该的啊!”
语气上通常都是表示感叹的句子。
1、“怎么了,你?”
2、出来吧,你们!
3、多么鲜艳啊,这件衣服!
1.用于下面固定句型中时主谓要倒装
not only...(主谓语倒装)...but also...
...(主谓语倒装)...when... 刚...就...;一...就...
scarcely
no sooner ...(主谓语倒装)...than...
not until ...主句中主谓倒装 (直到...才)
2.当句首以下面这些界定副词开头时用倒装语序
never seldom rarely barely not little
few vainly(徒劳的) nowhere no more
3.由if引导的条件虚拟句如果省略if 助动词要前置于主语前
例: Had I had time , I would have gone to see him.
4.当以only开头时主谓倒装
only +副词
only +介词短语
only +状语从句+主句(主谓多倒装)
5.由so引起表示前面所说情况也运用于另一个人时句子用全倒装
由neither nor 引起的表示前面所说情况也运用于另一个人的句子
用全倒装
例 My brother is ill this week --so am I
He can't swim.--neither(nor)can i
6.当there here 置于句首谓语动词是
be exist walk stand go come remain seem lie为不及物动词时 主谓倒装
例 There goes the bell
Here comes Mary! (there he comes!)
(注意 如果主语是代词 主谓不倒装)
7.下面这些介词短语或副词短语位于首时要倒装
no longer not for one minute
on no account (决不 切莫)
by no means
in no case 决不
in no way
in vain = vainly (徒劳)
not once
not even then
no more
nowhere else
under no circumstances
at no time 在任何情况下都不
on no condition
not for the whole world
not for the life of me
least of all
on no consideration
in neither case
8.许多表示时间频度的副词置于句首时主谓要倒装
often many a time twile then now
例 Now comes your turn (现在该你了)
以外还有程度副词 well
9. so…that 句型中的“so *** ”置于句首时. So介于从句主谓倒装.
(注意that 从句不要倒装)
So well did he do in the exam that he was accepted without further test.
10.still(much)loss 更谈不上-- 后接一个从句时
still(much)more . . . -- . . . .
句子的主谓倒装
11. may 表示‘希望’ “祝愿”时常置于其主语前
例 may you return in safety and happiness!
12.句首为地点状语(带有介词短语时)谓语动词为
be come lie walk stand
为不及物动词时 主谓要倒装
例 round the corner from the valley
On a hill inside the door
In this chapter behind him
13.在主谓倒装的句子中,谓语动词的数应与其后的主语一致。如:
Between the two windows hangs a picture.