二甲基肼

更新时间:2023-02-15 19:35

二甲基肼是一种有机化合物,分子式为C2H10Cl2N2,分子量133.02。它是一种白色结晶,易溶于水和乙醇,有潮解性。诱变剂,科学实验中用于诱导结肠癌

别名

中文同义词:1,2-二甲肼盐酸盐;对称二甲肼盐酸盐;二甲基哌嗪;二甲基肼吡啶;1,2-二甲基肼二盐酸盐;N,N-二甲基肼二盐酸盐;对称二甲基肼二盐酸盐

英文同义词:1,2-dimethyl-hydrazindihydrochloride; 1,2-dimethylhydraziniumdichloride; 1,2-DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE 2HCL; 1,2-DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE; N,N'-DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE DI HCL (SYM); N,N'-DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE; SYM-DIMETHYLHYDRAZINE DIHYDROCHLORIDE; N,N'-Dimethylhydrazine (sym.) dihydrochloride

物化性质

熔点:166-167℃

沸点:63.9°C at 760 mmHg

闪点:1.1°C

蒸汽压:168mmHg at 25°CLORIDE

白色结晶,容易溶于水与乙醇,其有潮解性。

应用与用途

用于有机合成

生产方法

苯甲酰氯硫酸肼反应生成对称二苯甲酰肼,再与硫酸二甲酯反应得到对称二苯甲酰二甲肼,最后将其与盐酸一起回流2小时,进行水蒸气蒸馏,将剩余物减压蒸发至干,结晶出对称二甲肼盐酸盐。

安全术语

S24/25: Avoid contact with skin and eyes.

S45: In case of accident of if you feel unwell, seek medical advice immediately (show the label where possible).

S53: Avoid exposure - obtain special instructions before use.

风险术语

R23/24/25: Toxic by inhalation, in contact with skin and if swallowed.

R45: May cause cancer.

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