更新时间:2023-11-17 22:42
英文:verbs of perception
(A)感官动词(及物动词)有:
see / notice / look at / watch / observe / listen to / hear / feel(Vt) / taste(Vt) / smell(Vt)
(B)连缀动词(含感官不及物动词)
be / get / become / feel / look / sound / smell / taste / seem / appear / grow / turn / prove / go / run
(1)They knew her very well. They had seen her ___ up from childhood.
A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow
答案:【A】句子意思: 他们看着她从小孩子到长大成人。
【因此本句感官动词seen强调的是小孩成长的整个过程,因此用see sb do 的句型。】
(2)The missing boy was last seen ___ near the river.
A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play
答案【A】. 句子意思:有人发现那个失踪男孩正在河边玩。
【感官动词seen强调被人发现的男孩正在河边玩,当时的现场状况,因此用see sb. doing 句型。】
(3)有时hear等感官动词后的动词+ing 结构,构成现在分词作宾语补语,表示听到的过程正在进行,如:
Luoying heard Wangsiyu___Mr.Zhang next office yesterday.
A.talked to B.talking to C.speaking with D.talking with
答案:【D】罗赢昨天听到王思雨和张老师正在隔壁办公室谈话。
【听的时候王和张的谈话动作正在进行当中,因此用hear sb,doing 而C的意思是:与...一起演讲,办公室不适合演讲,不是最佳答案。A 和 B不能搭配】