更新时间:2023-11-28 20:25
攀鲈亚目(Anabantoidei)鱼类在鳃内部上方具有辅助呼吸器官,称鳃上器(suprabranchialorgan)或迷路器(labyrinthiformorgan),能纳入空气进行呼吸,在缺氧的滞水里亦能生存。
攀鲈科(Anabantidae )模式属:攀鲈属(Anabas)模式种:Anabas testudineus(Bloch, 1792)
全球仅有2个种,产於中国东南部至印度,为亚洲特有属(endemic genus)。*. 龟壳攀鲈( Anabas testudineus )★中国仅有这1个种★
*.柯氏攀鲈( Anabas cobojius )
非洲攀鲈属(Ctenopoma)
*. 斑点非洲攀鲈(Ctenopoma acutirostre )
*. 银腹非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma argentoventer )
*. 阿氏非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma ashbysmithi )
*. 短腹非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma breviventrale )
*. 栉非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma ctenotis )*.达维非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma davidae )
*. 大眼非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma garuanum )
*. 尾点非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma kingsleyae )
*. 马氏非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma machadoi )*. 斑非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma maculatum )*. 多棘非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma multispine )
*. 穆氏非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma muriei muriei )
*. 小眼穆氏非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma muriei ocellifer )
*. 云纹非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma nebulosum )
*.双点非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma nigropannosum )
*. 眼点非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma ocellatum )*.尖吻非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma oxyrhynchum )
*. 佩氏非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma pellegrinii )
*. 彼氏非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma petherici )
*.里氏非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma riggenbachi )
*. 多哥非洲攀鲈( Ctenopoma togoensis )
细梳攀鲈属(Microctenopoma)
*. 安氏细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma ansorgii )*. 刚果细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma congicum )
*. 达氏细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma damasi )
*. 带纹细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma fasciolatum )
*. 间细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma intermedium )
*.线细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma lineatum )
*. 密氏细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma milleri )
*. 矮细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma nanum )
*. 黑细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma nigricans )
*. 皮氏细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma pekkolai )
*. 非洲细梳攀鲈( Microctenopoma uelense )圆鳞攀鲈属(Sandelia)
*. 圆鳞攀鲈( Sandelia bainsii )
*. 岬圆鳞攀鲈( Sandelia capensis )
丝足鲈科Osphronemidae下有(Osphroneminae;丝足鲈亚科)、(Belontiinae;拟丝足鲈亚科)」、「(Macropodinae;斗鱼亚科)
*.大丝足鲈Osphronemus goramy
*.长丝鲈Osphronemus gouramy
*.槟城斗鱼Betta pugnax
*.和平斗鱼Betta imbellis
*.叉尾斗鱼Macropodus opercularis ★
*.圆尾斗鱼Macropodus chinensis
*.黑叉尾斗鱼Macropodusconcolor
*.戴氏拟丝足鲈Pseudosphromenus dayi
*.双线斗鱼Parosphromenus deissneri*.条纹短攀鲈(迷你丽丽) Trichopsis vittata
*.侏蜜鲈(丽丽鱼) Colisa lalia
*.条纹蜜鲈Pelvicachromis taeniatus
*.蜜鲈(核桃鱼、红丽丽鱼) Colisa chuna *.锯盖足鲈Sphaerichthys osphromenoides
*.珍珠丝足鲈(珍珠马甲) Trichogaster leeri
*.月光丝足鲈(银曼龙) Trichogaster microlepis
*.丝足鲈(金曼龙) Trichogaster trichopterus*.粗鳞毛足鲈Trichogaster pectoralis*.梳尾鱼Belontia signata
沼口鱼科Helostomatidae
仅1属1种,即吻鲈(接吻鱼)Helostoma temminckii。因喜相互“接吻”而闻名。
*.吻鲈(接吻鱼)Helostoma temminckii