更新时间:2023-03-22 07:59
落叶灌木,稀为半灌木,直立或匍匐。单叶、互生,无柄,通常密集排列于当年生绿色幼枝上,全缘,无托叶。花两性,集成顶生或侧生的总状花序或圆锥花序;苞片具宽或狭的膜质边缘;花有短梗;花萼深5裂,裂片常具膜质边缘;花瓣5,倒卵形、长椭圆形或倒卵状长圆形,常内曲,先端圆钝或具微缺刻,粉红色、粉白色或淡紫红色,通常在果时宿存;雄蕊10,5长5短相间排列,花丝下部联合达其长度的1/2或2/3左右,稀下部几分离;花药2室,纵裂,黄色;雌蕊由3心皮组成,子房具3棱,基底胎座,胚珠多数,柱头头状,3浅裂。蒴果1室,3瓣裂。种子多数,顶端具芒柱,芒柱全部或一半以上被白色长柔毛,无胚乳。
M. germanica(Linn.)Desv.
红砂属Reaumuria Linn.
柽柳属Tamarix Linn.
宽苞水柏枝 Myricaria bracteata Royle
秀丽水柏枝Myricaria elegans Royle
秀丽水柏枝(原变种)Myricaria elegans Royle var. elegans
泽当水柏枝Myricaria elegans Royle var. tsetangensis P. Y. Zhang & Y. J. Zhang
球花水柏枝(存疑种)Myricaria laxa W. W. Sm.
疏花水柏枝Myricaria laxiflora (Franch.) P. Y. Zhang & Y. J. Zhang
三春水柏枝Myricaria paniculata P. Y. Zhang & Y. J. Zhang
宽叶水柏枝Myricaria platyphylla Maxim.
匍匐水柏枝Myricaria prostrata Hook.f. & Thoms. ex Benth. & Hook.f.
心叶水柏枝Myricaria pulcherrima Batal.
卧生水柏枝Myricaria rosea W. W. Sm.
具鳞水柏枝Myricaria squamosa Desv.
小花水柏枝Myricaria wardii C. Marq.