更新时间：2024-10-26 22:31
耳后腺是位于无尾两栖类动物的眼后、枕部两侧的皮肤腺。
耳后腺，无尾两栖类动物的眼后、枕部两侧的皮肤腺
蟾酥是蟾蜍皮肤分泌的白色浆液 ,分泌部位为耳后腺和皮肤上的疣状突起 (称皮肤腺 ) .目前中药材所用主要取自耳后腺的蟾酥 (《本草衍义》)
【异名】蟾蜍眉脂(《药性论》)，蟾蜍眉酥(《日华子本草》)，癞蛤蚂浆(《新疆药材》)，蛤蟆酥(《山东中药》)，蛤蟆浆(《中药材手册》)。
【来源】为蟾蜍科动物中华大蟾蜍或黑眶蟾蜍等的耳后腺及皮肤腺分泌的白色浆液，经加工干燥而成。
动物形态详蟾蜍条。
【采集】夏、秋季捕得蟾蜍后，将体表洗净，晾干，然后刺激其耳后腺及皮肤腺，使之分泌浆液。
浆液须盛于瓷器内，忌与铁器接触，否则易变黑色；并须立即加工，以免时间过久而变质。
分泌物 ,采用铜勺刮取收集
GOOGLE英文翻译:Tailless amphibians in the eye, occipital on both sides of the skin glands. Gathered into a certain shape, with the kinds of differences, such as the toad genus (Bufo) have obvious ear glands. Raddei (Bradei) ear glands large and flat. Tibet toad M (Btibetanus) ear glands short and wide, was bean-shaped. gargarizans (BbMAgargarizans) ear glands oval. melanostictus (Bmelanostictus) ear M after the gland large, long oval. ear After the glands and skin glands squeezing out the white slurry, after processing, after drying as a Chinese medicine - Toad. toadfish contains more than 30 steroidal compounds, physiologically active substance is mainly drug and its hydrolysates toad toad poison ligand. Toad has a detoxification, swelling and pain relief effect.