语言的逻辑句法

更新时间:2023-01-08 02:44

《语言的逻辑句法》是2012年上海外语教育出版社出版的图书,作者是Rudolf Carnap。

内容简介

《语言的逻辑句法》,本书作者卡尔纳普哲学思想的发展,一般说来,有语义、句法、语用三个阶段。在句法这个阶段,他强调把哲学变成科学语言的元语言——即句法。旨在把科学研究的内容与科学的语言形式分别开来。他认为,内容或对象属于具体的自然科学范围,与哲学无关。

目录

PIREFACE TO THE ESOLISH EDITION

FOREWORD

INTRODUCTION

1. What is Logical Syntax?

2. Languages as Calculi

PART Ⅰ.THE DEFINITE LANGUAGE Ⅰ

A. RULES OF FORMATION FOR LANGUAGE Ⅰ

3. Predicates and Functors

4. Syntactical Gothic Symbols

5. The Junction Symbols

6. Universal and Existential Sentences

7. The K-Operator

8. The Definitions

9. Sentences and Numerical Expressions

B. RULES OF TRANSFORMATION FOR LANGUAGE Ⅰ

10. General Remarks Concerning Transformation Rules

11. The Primitive Sentences of Language Ⅰ

12. The Rules of Inference of Language Ⅰ

13. Derivations and Proofs in Language Ⅰ

14. Rules of Consequence for Language Ⅰ

C. REMARKS ON THE DEFINITE FORM OF LANGUAGE

15. Definite and Indefinite

16. On Intuitionism

16 a. Identity

17. The Principle of Tolerance in Syntax

PART Ⅱ. THE FORMAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE SYNTAX OF LANGUAGE Ⅰ

18. The Syntax of Ican be Formulated in Ⅰ

19. The Arithmetization of Syntax

20. General Terms

……

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