更新时间:2024-06-11 17:13
第64届奥斯卡金像奖提名名单于1992年2月19日PST早上5:38(UTC13:38)由学院主席卡尔·莫尔登和女演员凯瑟琳·特纳在比佛利山的塞缪尔·戈尔德温剧院公布。《巴格西》以10项提名领跑,其次是获9项提名的《刺杀肯尼迪》。
《沉默的羔羊》是继1934年的《一夜风流》和1975年的《飞越疯人院》以来第三部赢得最佳影片、导演、男主角、女主角和编剧五个重要奖项的电影。《美女与野兽》成为首部获最佳影片奖提名的动画长片,执导《街区男孩》的约翰·辛格顿成为首位获奥斯卡最佳导演奖提名的非裔美国人,并且也创下了该奖项提名人年纪最轻的新纪录。
《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs) - Edward Saxon/Kenneth Utt/Ronald M. Bozman
《岁月惊涛》(The Prince of Tides) - Barbra Streisand/Andrew S. Karsch
《惊天大刺杀》(JFK) - A. Kitman Ho/Oliver Stone
《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy) - Mark Johnson/Barry Levinson/Warren Beatty
《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast) - Don Hahn
乔纳森·德米(Jonathan Demme)《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs)
雷德利·斯科特(Ridley Scott)《末路狂花》(Thelma & Louise)
奥利弗·斯通(Oliver Stone)《惊天大刺杀》(JFK)
巴里·莱文森(Barry Levinson)《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
约翰·辛格顿(John Singleton)《街区男孩》(Boyz N the Hood)
安东尼·霍普金斯(Anthony Hopkins)《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs)
沃伦·比蒂(Warren Beatty)《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
罗伯特·德尼罗(Robert De Niro)《海角惊魂》(Cape Fear)
罗宾·威廉斯(Robin Williams)《天涯沦落两心知》(The Fisher King)
尼克·诺尔蒂(Nick Nolte)《岁月惊涛》(The Prince of Tides)
朱迪·福斯特(Jodie Foster)《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs)
贝特·米德勒(Bette Midler)《龙凤双星》(For the Boys)
劳拉·邓恩(Laura Dern)《激情蔷薇》(Rambling Rose)
吉娜·戴维斯(Geena Davis)《末路狂花》(Thelma & Louise)
苏珊·萨兰登(Susan Sarandon)《末路狂花》(Thelma & Louise)
杰克·帕兰斯(Jack Palance)《城市滑头》(City Slickers)
汤米·李·琼斯(Tommy Lee Jones)《惊天大刺杀》(JFK)
本·金斯利(Ben Kingsley)《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
哈威·凯特尔(Harvey Keitel)《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
迈克尔·勒纳(Michael Lerner)《才子梦惊魂》(Barton Fink)
默塞迪斯·鲁依尔(Mercedes Ruehl)《天涯沦落两心知》(The Fisher King)
戴安·拉德(Diane Ladd)《激情蔷薇》(Rambling Rose)
姬妮丽嘉(Kate Nelligan)《岁月惊涛》(The Prince of Tides)
杰西卡·坦迪(Jessica Tandy)《笑傲同行》(Fried Green Tomatoes)
祖丽路易丝(Juliette Lewis)《海角惊魂》(Cape Fear)
Callie Khouri《末路狂花》(Thelma & Louise)
John Singleton《街区男孩》(Boyz N the Hood)
James Toback《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
Richard Lagravenese《天涯沦落两心知》(The Fisher King)
Lawrence Kasdan/Meg Kasdan《患难之交》(Grand Canyon)
Ted Tally《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs)
Fannie Flagg/Carol Sobieski《笑傲同行》(Fried Green Tomatoes)
Agnieszka Holland《欧洲欧洲》(Europa Europa)
Oliver Stone/Zachary Sklar《惊天大刺杀》(JFK)
Pat Conroy/Becky Johnston《岁月惊涛》(The Prince of Tides)
Robert Richardson《惊天大刺杀》(JFK)
Allen Daviau《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
Stephen Goldblatt《岁月惊涛》(The Prince of Tides)
Adam Greenberg《未来战士续集》(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
Adrian Biddle《末路狂花》(Thelma & Louise)
Joe Hutshing/Pietro Scalia《惊天大刺杀》(JFK)
Gerry Hambling《追梦者》(The Commitments)
Craig McKay《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs)
Conrad Buff/Mark Goldblatt/Richard A. Harris《未来战士续集》(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
Thom Noble《末路狂花》(Thelma & Louise)
(美术指导)
Dennis Gassner/Nancy Haigh《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
Dennis Gassner/Nancy Haigh《才子梦惊魂》(Barton Fink)
Mel Bourne/Cindy Carr《天涯沦落两心知》(The Fisher King)
Norman Garwood/Garrett Lewis《铁钩船长》(Hook)
Paul Sylbert/Caryl Heller《岁月惊涛》(The Prince of Tides)
Albert Wolsky《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
Ruth Myers《阿达一族》(The Addams Family)
Richard Hornung《才子梦惊魂》(Barton Fink)
Anthony Powell《铁钩船长》(Hook)
Corinne Jorry《波瓦利夫人》(Madame Bovary)
Tom Johnson/Gary Rydstrom/Gary Summers/Lee Orloff《未来战士续集》(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
Gary Summers/Randy Thom/Gary Rydstrom/Glenn Williams《烈火雄心》(Backdraft)
Terry Porter/Mel Metcalfe/David J. Hudson/Doc Kane《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast)
Michael Minkler/Gregg Landaker/Tod A. Maitland《惊天大刺杀》(JFK)
Tom Fleischman/Christopher Newman《沉默的羔羊》(The Silence of the Lambs)
Gary Rydstrom/Gloria S. Borders《未来战士续集》(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
Gary Rydstrom/Richard Hymns《烈火雄心》(Backdraft)
George Watters/F. Hudson Miller《星舰迷航记第六集之未来之城》(Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
Dennis Muren/Stan Winston/Gene Warren/Robert Skotak《未来战士续集》(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
Mikael Salomon/Allen Hall/Clay Pinney/Scott Farrar《烈火雄心》(Backdraft)
Eric Brevig/Harley Jessup/Mark Sullivan/Michael Lantieri《铁钩船长》(Hook)
Stan Winston/Jeff Dawn《未来战士续集》(Terminator 2: Judgment Day)
Christina Smith/Monty Westmore/Greg Cannom《铁钩船长》(Hook)
Michael Mills/Ed French/Richard Snell《星舰迷航记第六集之未来之城》(Star Trek VI: The Undiscovered Country)
Alan Menken《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast)
Ennio Morricone《一代情枭毕斯》(Bugsy)
George Fenton《天涯沦落两心知》(The Fisher King)
John Williams《惊天大刺杀》(JFK)
James Newton Howard《岁月惊涛》(The Prince of Tides)
Beauty and the Beast-AlanMenken/Howard Ashman《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast)
Be Our Guest-AlanMenken/Howard Ashman《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast)
Belle-AlanMenken/Howard Ashman《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast)
When You're Alone-John Williams/Leslie Bricusse《铁钩船长》(Hook)
I Do It for You-Michael Kamen/Bryan Adams/Robert John Lange《侠盗王子罗宾汉》(Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves)
《地中海》(Mediterraneo) 意大利
《回归大地》(Children of Nature) 冰岛
《大红灯笼高高挂》(Raise the Red Lantern) 香港
《青青校树》(The Elementary School) 捷克斯洛伐克
《公牛》(The Ox) 瑞典
In the Shadow of the Stars (1991) - Allie Light; Irving Saraf
Death on the Job (1991) - Vince DiPersio; Bill Guttentag
Doing Time: Life Inside the Big House (1991) - Alan Raymond (II); Susan Raymond
Restless Conscience: Resistance to Hitler Within Germany 1933-1945, The (1991) - Hava Kohav Beller
Wild by Law (1991) - Lawrence R. Hott; Diane Garey
Deadly Deception: General Electric, Nuclear Weapons and Our Environment (1991) - Debra Chasnoff
Birdnesters of Thailand (1991) - Eric Valli; Alain Majani d'Inguimbert
Little Vicious, A (1991) - Immy Humes
Mark of the Maker, The (1991) - David McGowan (II)
Memorial: Letters from American Soldiers (1991) - Bill Couturié; Bernard Edelman
Manipulation (1991) - Daniel Greaves (I)
Blackfly (1991) - Christopher Hinton
Strings (1991) - Wendy Tilby
Session Man (1992) (TV) - Seth Winston; Robert N. Fried
Birch Street Gym (1991) - Stephen Kessler; Thomas R. Conroy
Last Breeze of Summer (1991) - David Massey
Honorary Award
萨狄雅吉.雷
Satyajit Ray
- For his rare mastery of the art of motion pictures and for his profound humanitarian outlook, which has had an indelible influence on filmmakers and audiences throughout the world.
表扬奖章 Medal of Commendation
Pete Comandini (YCM Laboratories); Richard Dayton (II) (YCM Laboratories); Donald Hagans (YCM Laboratories); Richard T. Ryan (YCM Laboratories)
- For the creation and development of a motion picture film restoration process using liquid gate and registration correction on a contact printer.
Richard J. Stumpf; Joseph Westheimer
- For outstanding service and dedication in upholding the high standards of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts & Sciences.
Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award:
佐治.鲁卡斯
George Lucas
Gordon E. Sawyer Award:
赖.哈利豪森
Ray Harryhausen
Scientific and Engineering Award:
Harry J. Baker
- For the design and development of the first full fluid-action tripod head with adjustable degrees of viscous drag.
Guido Cartoni
- For his pioneer work in developing the technology to achieve selectable and repeatable viscous drag modules in fluid tripod heads.
Randy Cartwright; David Coons (II); Lem Davis; Thomas Hahn; James Houston (II); Mark Kimball; Peter Nye; Michael Shantzis; David F. Wolf; Walt Disney feature Animation department
Mario Celso
- For his pioneering work in the design, development and manufacture of equipment for carbon arc and xenon power supplies and igniters in motion picture projection.
Faz Fazakas; Brian Henson (I); Dave Housman; Peter Miller (VIII); John Stephenson (I)
- For the development of the Henson Performance Control System.
Ray Feeney; Richard Keeney; Richard J. Lundell
- For the software development and adaptation of the Solitaire Film Recorder that provides a flexible, cost-effective film recording system.
Iain Neil; Albert K. Saiki; Panavision, Inc.
- For the optical design (Neil), the mechanical design (Saiki) and the concept and development (Panavision) of the Primo Zoom Lens for 35m cinematography.
Georg Thoma; Heinz Feierlein; Engineering department of Sachtler AG
- For the design (Thoma) and the development (Feierlein/Sachtler) for a range of fluid tripod heads.
George Worrall
- For the design, development and manufacture of the Worrall geared camera head for motion picture production.
Technical Achievement Award:
Century Precision Optics
- For the opto-mechanical design and development of the Canon Century Precision Optics Zoom Lens.
Dick Cavdek; Steve Hamerski; Otto Nemenz Int'l. Inc.
- For the opto-mechanical design and development of the Canon/Nemenz Camera Zoom Lens.
James Doyle (V)
- For the design and development of the Dry Fogger, which uses liquid nitrogen to produce a safe, dense, low-hanging dry fog.
Ken Robings; Clairmont Camera
- For the opto-mechanical design and development of the Canon/Nemenz Camera Zoom Lens.
- For the design and development of a cobweb gun for applying non-toxic cobweb effects on motion picture sets with both safety and ease of operation.
以下人士出场颁发了奖项或表演节目:
(按出场顺序排列)
(按出场顺序排列)
由于之前一年的典礼获得成功,并且赢得了多项艾美奖,美国电影艺术与科学学院于是连续第三年请来吉尔·凯茨担任节目制作人。他将1992年典礼的主题定为“电影纯粹的快乐”,称“电影给我们带来欢笑、浪漫、历险和对自己更深层次的理解。考虑到如今正在发生的那些不同寻常的事件,我们仍然可以看电影这点实在是太棒了。”
晚会前一个月,凯茨再次请来喜剧演员比利·克里斯托来连续第三年担任主持人。据《综艺》专栏作家阿米·阿科德(Army Archerd)所说,克里斯托计划在晚会开场时以蹦极跳特技的形式入场,但由于学院所需承担的保险费用过高,并且克里斯托之后还患上了流感而取消。他最终戴上了《沉默的羔羊》中安东尼·霍普金斯扮演的男主角汉尼拔·莱克特的面具,由两名男子拖上舞台。
另外还有多人参与了颁奖典礼的制作。编舞家黛比·艾伦督导了原创配乐奖提名作品的舞蹈曲目和原创歌曲奖提名作品的表演。电影配乐师、音乐家比尔·康提担任晚会的音乐总监。为了配合颁奖典礼的主题,查克·沃克曼(Chuck Workman)制作了一段突出表现过去和现代知名电影片段的蒙太奇。
截止2月19日提名公布时,5部最佳影片提名电影在美国的票房总收入为3.93亿美元,平均每部7870万美元。《沉默的羔羊》是其中收入最高的,有1亿3074万2922美元,其次分别是收入1亿零658万6179美元的《美女与野兽》,收入5933万5243美元的《潮浪王子》,收入5811万2996美元的《刺杀肯尼迪》和收入3888万零24美元的《巴格西》。
抗议活动
晚会前几天,包括同性恋者国度和电影出柜(Out in Film)在内的LGBT团体(女同性恋者、男同性恋者、双性恋者与跨性别者)宣布他们计划在多萝西·钱德勒大厅外进行一场抗议活动。这些组织对像《沉默的羔羊》、《刺杀肯尼迪》和即将上映的《本能》中对同性恋存在的贬损性描绘感到不满。同性恋国度发言人瑞克·威尔逊(Rick Wilson)称示威者将会阻止车辆进入现场,还计划进入剧场内进行扰乱。对此制片人吉尔·凯茨表示“任何人都可以在节目现场外就任何事情进行抗议”,但他也称,如果晚会期间在镜头上发生了什么事,通常的作法就是会切换为广告。而艺术与科学学院发言人鲍勃·沃尔登(Bob Werden)则重申,虽然保安计划不会像去年那样严格,但还是会有消防员和警察待命以防抗议者事态失控。
电视转播前一天,多名示威者举着各种标志牌出现在会场附近,这些标志牌上书写的内容包括“制止好莱坞的同性恋恐惧症”和“好莱坞停止审查我们真正的同性恋生活”。一名购买了典礼门票的男子大喊有关艾滋病的统计数据,来对约翰·坎迪将在晚会中出场表示抗议。这名男子立即被保安送出场外,但没有任何人被捕,广播期间也没有出现任何事态。
本次颁奖典礼获得了大部分媒体出版物的好评。《纽约时报》电影评论员珍妮特·马斯林称这场电视节目热闹得很不寻常,并称赞主持人克里斯托的开场蒙太奇“设立了这个夜晚巧妙而不同寻常的基调”。美联社专栏作家斯科特·威廉斯(Scott Williams)写道:“克里斯托脸上戴着最佳影片提名作品《沉默的羔羊》中汉尼拔·‘食汉尼拔尔’·莱克特那恶魔般的面具被推到舞台上再潇洒地走进观众中,从这一刻起他就非常迷人。”《橙县纪事报》评价称,克里斯托“是一个如此了不起的奥斯卡主持人,这份工作应该让他想干多久就干多久”。
美国广播公司负责了本届奥斯卡颁奖典礼在美国的电视转播,其播出时段平均吸引了3946万观众收看,与去年相比有5%的提升。根据尼尔森收视率调查的数据,晚会的收视率也高过之前一届,有29.84%的家庭收看,在18-49岁年龄段人群中收获了20.6%的收视率。
1992年7月,本届颁奖典礼在第44届黄金时段艾美奖角逐中获得了九项提名,并于次月赢得三座奖项,分别是综艺节目类杰出编剧、杰出音乐编导和综艺或音乐节目类杰出服装设计奖。